Country | Madagascar |
---|
Ministry responsible |
Ministere de la Justice
|
---|---|
Prison administration |
Administration Penitentiaire et Education Surveillee
|
Contact address |
BP 231 Faravohitra, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar
|
Telephone |
+261 22 64469
|
Fax |
+261 22 64458
|
Website | |
Head of prison administration (and title) | Rafaly Oméga Iranjanfinimalo
Directeur Général de l’Administration Pénitentiaire
|
Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) | 30 530
at October 2023 (via U.S. State Department human rights report)
|
---|---|
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) | 101
based on an estimated national population of 30.17 million at October 2023 (from United Nations figures)
|
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) | Circa
47.0%
(October 2023)
|
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) | 5.5%
(June 2020)
|
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition (percentage of prison population) | 3.1%
(June 2020 - under 18)
|
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) | 0.1%
(30.10.2009)
|
Number of establishments / institutions | 82
(October 2023)
|
Official capacity of prison system | 11 000
(October 2023)
|
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) | 277.5%
(October 2023)
|
Prison population trend (year, prison population total, prison population rate) |
|
---|
Fire helps 48 break out of Madagascan jail
Madagascar: Malnutrition can turn a prison sentence into a death sentence
Madagascar red-faced after mass jail breakout
Madagascar's Parliament Votes to End Death Penalty
Madagascar: Magistrates seek to relieve overcrowding in prisons
Pages
US State Department Human Rights Country Report 2013: Madagascar
- Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend
- Female prison population: trend
- Prison population trend up to 2000
Pre-trial/remand prison population: trend
The table below gives an indication of the recent trend in the pre-trial/remand prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.
It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day.
The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population.
MADAGASCAR
Year | Number in | Percentage | Pre-trial/remand |
1999 | 13,160 | 65.4% | 86 |
2023 | c. 14,349 | c. 47.0% | c. 48 |
It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month and year to year. Consequently the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.
The pre-trial/remand population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.
Female prison population: trend
The table below gives an indication of the trend in the female prison population. The final row shows the latest figures available.
It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day.
The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population.
MADAGASCAR
Year | Number of | Percentage | Female prison |
1999 | 626 | 3.1% | 4.2 |
2020 | 1,523 | 5.5% | 5.5 |
The number of female prisoners fluctuates and so the above figures give an indication of the trend but the picture is inevitably incomplete.
The female prison population rate is calculated on the basis of the national population total. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national figures, United Nations figures or figures from other recognised international authorities.
(If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column).
Prison population trend up to 2000
The figures below give an indication of the prison population trend in the years up to 2000. They supplement the more recent figures that are shown at the foot of the Overview page and in the graphs below.
MADAGASCAR
Year |
Prison |
Prison population rate |
1990 |
20,743 |
180 |